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The Origins of Frontier Communications



Mitchell Booth, 16 Jul 2025

Frontier Communications has a long and evolving history in the American telecommunications industry. Founded in 1935 as Citizens Utilities Company, the company initially provided essential services, including telephone lines, electricity, gas, and water, to small towns and rural areas across the United States. At a time when larger corporations focused on urban centers, Citizens Utilities built its reputation by bringing phone services to communities that many providers didn't.

For decades, the company maintained a rural-focused business model, steadily expanding its network of telephone lines to serve remote and hard-to-reach regions. This commitment earned it a loyal customer base in smaller towns and underserved areas where access to reliable communications services was limited.

In the 1990s, as the telecommunications landscape underwent rapid change and Citizens Utilities decided to realign its focus. The company began shedding its non-telecom divisions, exiting the gas, electric, and water utility markets. With this strategic shift came a new name: Frontier Communications. The rebrand reflected the company’s broader ambition to become a major player in telecommunications and internet services, not just local phone lines.

Over the following decades, Frontier expanded through a series of acquisitions, purchasing landline assets from companies such as Verizon and AT\&T. These deals enabled Frontier to grow beyond rural markets and enter suburban and urban areas, thereby extending its reach to more customers nationwide.

Today, Frontier Communications offers a range of services including high-speed internet, phone, and fiber-optic broadband in select markets. Despite its growth, the company continues to uphold its original mission of connecting underserved communities while adapting to modern demands.

From its beginnings as a rural utility provider to its current role as a national telecom company, Frontier’s evolution reflects both the challenges and opportunities in America’s rapidly changing communications industry.